Here's a post about verbs that express actions that happen kind of repeatedly or in a light-hearted manner. First we have
verb type 3 verbs that are all derived from
verb type 1 verbs by changing the end of the verb into -
ella or -
ellä. As you will notice, sometimes the meaning of a word can change surprisingly much!
Test yourself and see how many of these you understand:
- aivastaa > aivastella
- ajaa > ajella
- haistaa > haistella
- heittää > heitellä
- hiihtää > hiihdellä
- hyppiä > hypellä
- järjestää > järjestellä
- kastaa > kastella
- katsoa > katsella
- kiertää > kierrellä
- kirjoittaa > kirjoitella
- kosia > kosiskella
- kysyä > kysellä
- laulaa > laulella
- matkustaa > matkustella
- muistaa > muistella
- oksentaa > oksennella
- oppia > opiskella
- palaa > palella
- sairastaa > sairastella
- soittaa > soitella
- sanoa > sanella
- rakastaa > rakastella
- tappaa > tapella
- vaihtua > vaihdella
Here are the translations:
- aivastaa > aivastella - to sneeze > to sneeze repeatedly
- ajaa > ajella - to drive, to drive around without any particular reason
- haistaa > haistella - to smell > to sniff
- heittää > heitellä - to throw > to throw back and forth
- hiihtää > hiihdellä - to ski > to ski around, to ski in a light-hearted manner
- hyppiä > hypellä - to jump > to jump around
- järjestää > järjestellä - to organize > to arrange, to sort
- kastaa > kastella - to dip > to wet something
- katsoa > katsella - to watch > to watch, but not so seriously
- kiertää > kierrellä - to go round once, to twist > to walk or drive around
- kirjoittaa > kirjoitella - to write > to write back and forth
- kosia > kosiskella - to propose (to ask to marry) > to woo
- kysyä > kysellä - to ask > to ask around
- laulaa > laulella - to sing > to sing in a light-hearted manner
- matkustaa > matkustella - to travel, to go travelling
- muistaa > muistella - to remember > to reminisce, to look back
- oksentaa > oksennella - to vomit > to throw up a little bit, but multiple times
- palaa > palella - to burn > to feel / be cold
- oppia > opiskella - to learn > to study
- sairastaa > sairastella - to be sick > to be sick repeatedly
- soittaa > soitella - to call/to play an instrument > to call each other / to play an instrument in a light-hearted manner
- sanoa > sanella - to say > to dictate
- rakastaa > rakastella - to love > to make love
- tappaa > tapella - to kill > to fight, to argue
- vaihtua > vaihdella - to change > to vary, to alternate
Another way to make frequentative verbs is to add
-eske- inside of a verb type 3 verb. You can also add
-eskella to some verb type 1 verbs.
Verb type 4 verbs can get a suffix
-illa.
How many do you already know?
- nuolla > nuoleskella
- olla > oleskella
- pierrä > piereskellä
- panna > paneskella
- juosta > juoksennella (Juosta has an irregular conjugation anyway.)
- lukea > lueskella
- nauraa > naureskella
- halata > halailla
- kirota > kiroilla
Translations:
- nuolla > nuoleskella - to lick > to lick multiple times, to suck up, to flatter
- olla > oleskella - to be > to dwell, to linger
- pierrä > piereskellä - to pass gas in general > to fart constantly
- panna > paneskella - to have sex > to have sex with one or several people many times or in a light-hearted manner
- juosta > juoksennella - to run > to run around
- lukea > lueskella - to read > to read in a light-hearted manner
- nauraa > naureskella - to laught > to laugh in a sarcastic manner
- halata > halailla - to hug > to hug multiple times in a friendly and light-hearted way
- kirota > kiroilla - to curse someone > to swear
About the author of Random Finnish Lesson:
My name is Hanna Männikkölahti. I am a professional Finnish teacher who gives private online lessons and simplifies books into easy Finnish. Please read more in www.linktr.ee/hannamannikkolahti and follow this blog, if you want to be the first one to know when I post something new.