Here's a post about verbs that express actions that happen kind of repeatedly or in a light-hearted manner. First we have
verb type 3 verbs that are all derived from
verb type 1 verbs by changing the end of the verb into -
ella or -
ellä. As you will notice, sometimes the meaning of a word can change surprisingly much!
Test yourself and see how many of these you understand:
- aivastaa > aivastella
- ajaa > ajella
- haistaa > haistella
- heittää > heitellä
- hiihtää > hiihdellä
- hyppiä > hypellä
- järjestää > järjestellä
- kastaa > kastella
- katsoa > katsella
- kiertää > kierrellä
- kirjoittaa > kirjoitella
- kosia > kosiskella
- kysyä > kysellä
- laulaa > laulella
- matkustaa > matkustella
- muistaa > muistella
- oksentaa > oksennella
- oppia > opiskella
- palaa > palella
- sairastaa > sairastella
- soittaa > soitella
- sanoa > sanella
- rakastaa > rakastella
- tappaa > tapella
- vaihtua > vaihdella
Here are the translations:
- aivastaa > aivastella - to sneeze > to sneeze repeatedly
- ajaa > ajella - to drive, to drive around without any particular reason
- haistaa > haistella - to smell > to sniff
- heittää > heitellä - to throw > to throw back and forth
- hiihtää > hiihdellä - to ski > to ski around, to ski in a light-hearted manner
- hyppiä > hypellä - to jump > to jump around
- järjestää > järjestellä - to organize > to arrange, to sort
- kastaa > kastella - to dip > to wet something
- katsoa > katsella - to watch > to watch, but not so seriously
- kiertää > kierrellä - to go round once, to twist > to walk or drive around
- kirjoittaa > kirjoitella - to write > to write back and forth
- kosia > kosiskella - to propose (to ask to marry) > to woo
- kysyä > kysellä - to ask > to ask around
- laulaa > laulella - to sing > to sing in a light-hearted manner
- matkustaa > matkustella - to travel, to go travelling
- muistaa > muistella - to remember > to reminisce, to look back
- oksentaa > oksennella - to vomit > to throw up a little bit, but multiple times
- palaa > palella - to burn > to feel / be cold
- oppia > opiskella - to learn > to study
- sairastaa > sairastella - to be sick > to be sick repeatedly
- soittaa > soitella - to call/to play an instrument > to call each other / to play an instrument in a light-hearted manner
- sanoa > sanella - to say > to dictate
- rakastaa > rakastella - to love > to make love
- tappaa > tapella - to kill > to fight, to argue
- vaihtua > vaihdella - to change > to vary, to alternate
Another way to make frequentative verbs is to add
-eske- inside of a verb type 3 verb. You can also add
-eskella to some verb type 1 verbs.
Verb type 4 verbs can get a suffix
-illa.
How many do you already know?
- nuolla > nuoleskella
- olla > oleskella
- pierrä > piereskellä
- panna > paneskella
- juosta > juoksennella (Juosta has an irregular conjugation anyway.)
- lukea > lueskella
- nauraa > naureskella
- halata > halailla
- kirota > kiroilla
Translations:
- nuolla > nuoleskella - to lick > to lick multiple times, to suck up, to flatter
- olla > oleskella - to be > to dwell, to linger
- pierrä > piereskellä - to pass gas in general > to fart constantly
- panna > paneskella - to have sex > to have sex with one or several people many times or in a light-hearted manner
- juosta > juoksennella - to run > to run around
- lukea > lueskella - to read > to read in a light-hearted manner
- nauraa > naureskella - to laught > to laugh in a sarcastic manner
- halata > halailla - to hug > to hug multiple times in a friendly and light-hearted way
- kirota > kiroilla - to curse someone > to swear
You can be very creative when making new verbs. Feel free to try anything, but don't be offended if people don't understand you.
About the author of Random Finnish Lesson:
My name is Hanna Männikkölahti. I am a professional Finnish teacher who gives private online lessons and simplifies books into easy Finnish. Please read more in www.linktr.ee/hannamannikkolahti and follow this blog, if you want to be the first one to know when I post something new.